According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs are located at the bottom of the hierarchy?

Physiological needs are situated at the bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs because they represent the most fundamental aspects of human survival. These needs include basic requirements such as food, water, warmth, rest, and shelter. They must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs within the hierarchy, such as safety, social connections, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization. The hierarchy emphasizes that without fulfilling these basic physiological needs, a person's ability to pursue psychological and self-fulfillment goals is significantly hindered. This foundational position highlights the necessity of addressing essential survival requirements to facilitate overall well-being and personal development.