The method of obtaining property descriptions using compass bearings and measuring chains is called?

The method of obtaining property descriptions using compass bearings and measuring chains is correctly identified as Metes and Bounds. This system entails defining a parcel of land by detailing its boundaries, which can include the direction and distance from one point to another. It often starts at a known reference point and moves around the perimeter of the property, incorporating features such as trees, rivers, or other landmarks to delineate the property lines. This traditional method has been used for centuries and is particularly effective in areas where property lines are not easily defined by a grid system.

While the other options do relate to land measurement and property description, they do not specifically describe the use of compass bearings and chains. Parcel Mapping refers to the graphical representation of property boundaries but doesn't involve the specific techniques of measurement. Geographic Information Systems encompass a broader range of data analysis and mapping that includes various data points and is not limited to the traditional method of metes and bounds. Land Surveying could encompass many types of land measurement techniques, including metes and bounds, but it is a broader term and does not exclusively refer to the method involving compass bearings and measuring chains.