What is the term for communication that occurs between individuals at different levels within an organization?

The term that refers to communication occurring between individuals at different levels within an organization is known as vertical communication. This type of communication typically flows in one of two directions: upward, where lower-level employees communicate with upper management, or downward, where management communicates with subordinates. Vertical communication is essential for ensuring that information, directives, and feedback flow effectively through the organizational hierarchy, facilitating decision-making and alignment of goals.

Lateral communication, on the other hand, takes place between individuals at the same organizational level, while diagonal communication involves interaction across different levels and departments. Circular communication is not a recognized term in this context. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective organizational communication and management.