What process involves determining how an organization achieves its goals and objectives?

The process that involves determining how an organization achieves its goals and objectives is planning. Planning is fundamental in guiding the strategic direction and operational activities of an organization. It requires identifying objectives, determining the necessary actions to achieve these objectives, and allocating resources efficiently to accomplish them.

This process often includes forecasting future conditions, setting measurable goals, and devising strategies to reach those goals. It encompasses both short-term and long-term considerations, ensuring that all aspects of the organization are aligned with its mission. In contrast to other options, such as organizing, assessing, or evaluating, which focus more on the implementation, review, or structuring of plans, planning is the initial step that lays the groundwork for those activities. Overall, effective planning is crucial for organizational success, as it establishes a clear roadmap for achieving desired outcomes.