Why is it important to combine state and local revenue when comparing state fiscal structures?

Combining state and local revenue when comparing state fiscal structures is crucial because fiscal responsibilities can vary significantly between different levels of government in different states. Each state has its own system for distributing fiscal responsibilities, which can involve different functions and services provided at the state level versus the local level. By integrating state and local revenue sources, one can gain a comprehensive view of how public funding is raised and spent across different jurisdictions.

This holistic approach enables a better understanding of the total resources that are available to support public services, infrastructure, and community needs. Additionally, it highlights potential disparities or imbalances in how fiscal responsibilities are allocated, while also identifying any trends or issues that could impact financial sustainability at both levels of government. Understanding these dynamics is critical for policymakers, economists, and researchers who aim to develop effective fiscal policies and provide equitable funding solutions.